Ngaba uyafuna ukuguqula igadi yakho, ithala okanye i-balcony ibe yindawo edlamkileyo nenamandla? kulula ukunyanyekelwa amatyholo entyatyambo abomvu Ziyeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokudala indawo enemibala, evuyayo, kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi. Ukongeza kokubukeka okubukekayo ngenxa yombala wabo obomvu obomvu, ezi zihlahla zinamandla okuziqhelanisa nemozulu nemihlaba eyahlukeneyo, nto leyo ezenza zilungele abo banamava kunye nabalimi abaqalayo.
Iintyatyambo ezibomvu zinamandla okubamba ingqalelo yomntu wonke; zidlulisela iimvakalelo zamandla, inkanuko, uvuyo, nokufudumala. Bakuvumela ukuba udibanise kunye nezinye izihlahla okanye ezinye iintlobo zemibala eyahlukeneyo ukudala inkangeleko ekhethekileyo ngokwenene. umahluko ezonyusa ubuhle bendawo yakho yangaphandle. Zikulungele ukusetyenziswa njengeheji, ukucanda imimandla ngaphakathi kwegadi, okanye njengendawo ekugxilwe kuyo kwithafa. Kwaye inxalenye engcono? Uninzi lwezi ntlobo ziyanyamezela kokubini ubushushu nokubanda, kunye neemeko zokunkcenkceshela ngokungaqhelekanga okanye umhlaba ongachumanga.
Kutheni ukhetha amatyholo entyatyambo abomvu alulamayo?
Ukubandakanya amatyholo anentyatyambo ebomvu kuzisa iingenelo ezininzi:
- Umbala ohlala ixesha elide: Iintlobo ezininzi zeentyatyambo zeeveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi, zibonelela touch umbala izinzile.
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Uninzi lomelele kwaye lufuna kuphela ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi kunye nokuthenwa ngamaxesha athile ukugcina imilo kunye nempilo yabo.
- Ukungafani: Zilungele zombini iigadi ezinkulu nezincinci, iiterras kunye neebhalkhoni, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zinokukhuliswa kwiimbiza.
- Umdla kunyaka wonke: Ukongezelela kwiintyatyambo zazo, ezinye zineziqhamo ezibomvu, amagqabi aqaqambileyo okanye amasebe anemibala egqamileyo.
- Umtsalane wezilwanyana eziluncedo: Iintlobo ezininzi zitsala amabhabhathane, iinyosi kunye nezinye i-pollinators, ukuphucula i-biodiversity yendalo.
Apha ngezantsi, fumana ezona zihlahlana zibomvu-zityatyambo zilula ukuziqhelanisa nakweyiphi na indawo. Siza kukunika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neempawu zabo, ukhathalelo, kunye nezibonelelo, ukuze ufumane eyona ifanelekileyo yegadi yakho.
IAzalea (rhododendron japonicum y I-Rhododendron simsii)
La azalea Ngenye ye izihlahla ezidumileyo neziqinileyo ezibomvu-entyatyamboKukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, eyona nto iyaziwa kakhulu rhododendron japonicum y I-Rhododendron simsii.
- Ubungakanani: Ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-100 cm ubude.
- Amagqabi: Incinci, iluhlaza kakhulu, ihlala iluhlaza okanye i-semi-deciduous.
- Iintyatyambo: Ngentwasahlobo, ubuninzi obukhulu beentyatyambo ezibomvu, ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe.
- Inkathalo: Ikhetha imihlaba eneasidi (pH 4-6), isemi-shade, kunye namanzi rhoqo kodwa angankcenkceshelwa kakhulu. Inyamezela iqabaka esezantsi ukuya kwi -2°C.
- Ilungele iigadi ezinomthunzi ngokuyinxenye okanye njengesityalo esifakwe kwimbiza yeeterras eziqaqambileyo.
Ukugqabhuka kombala wayo entlakohlaza kuyenza ibe yeyona ndawo iphambili kuyo nayiphi na igadi. Ikwalungele ukwenza imida okanye amagumbi okwahlulahlula ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuhlangeneyo.
ICamellia (UCamellia japonica)
La camellia Sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinamagqabi amnyama nalufele. Ibalasele kwiintyatyambo zayo ezintle, ezinokuthi zibe umbala obomvu onzulu, opinki okanye omhlophe kwaye ufikelele kwi-10 cm ububanzi.
- Ubungakanani: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 yeemitha ukuphakama, nangona ihlala ihlala malunga neemitha ezi-2-3.
- Iintyatyambo: Ubusika nentwasa hlobo, kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu nezinomtsalane.
- Inkathalo: Ifuna umhlaba oneasidi, umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle, umthunzi ophakathi, kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo ukuphepha ukugcwala kwamanzi. Inyamezela iqabaka epholileyo nokubanda, nangona kufuneka ikhuselwe ukuba amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe -4°C kulindeleke.
- Usebenzisa: Ifanelekile kwiigadi zesitayile saseJapan, njengeheji ephantsi okanye njengomzekelo omnye kwiindawo ezipholileyo.
Ukongeza kwixabiso labo lokuhombisa, i-camellias inokuhlala kwindawo enye iminyaka, iqhakaza lonke ixesha lonyaka kwaye ibonelela. ubuhle kunye nobunono.
I-chestnut yobuxoki eneentyatyambo ezibomvu (UAesculus pavia)
El i-chestnut yobuxoki eneentyantyambo ezibomvu Sisihlahla esinamagqabi avuthulukayo okanye umthi omncinci, ongaqhelekanga kodwa obonakalayo kakhulu ngenxa yeqela lesiphelo seentyatyambo ezibomvu.
- Ubungakanani: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8 yeemitha ukuphakama.
- Amagqabi: I-Palmate, yenziwe ngamaphecana angama-5-7, aluhlaza olutsha ngombala.
- Iintyatyambo: Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kunye neepanicles zeentyatyambo ezibomvu ze-tubular.
- Inkathalo: Ithanda imozulu epholileyo, ayinyamezeli imbalela okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kodwa iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka eyokutsho kwi -18°C.
- Ilungele iigadi ezinkulu okanye iipaki apho zombini iintyatyambo zayo kunye nemibala yasekwindla yamagqabi ayo inokuxabiswa.
Fuchsia (UFuchsia magellanica)
La fuchsia, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamacici kakumkanikazi, sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yalo ukuxhoma iintyatyambo ezibomvu kunye ne-lilac, emile okwentsimbi ejijekileyo.
- Ubungakanani: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha ukuphakama.
- Iintyatyambo: Entwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Amagqabi: Amancinci, aluhlaza obumnyama kunye namasebe amancinci abomvu.
- Inkathalo: Ikhetha umthunzi okanye ilanga elihluziweyo, umhlaba opholileyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu ehlotyeni kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -18°C.
- Ilungele iigadi zomthunzi, imida kunye neebhaskithi ezijingayo.
Ubuhle beentyantyambo zayo kunye nokulula kokunyamekela kwenze ukuba ibe yenye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo zokongeza umbala kwiipatio kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
lanthanum (Lantana camara 'Bandana Red')
La lantana, eyaziwa njengeflegi yaseSpain, sisihlahla esomeleleyo nesikhula ngokukhawuleza esinamagqabi avuthulukayo.
- Ubungakanani: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,5 yeemitha ukuphakama.
- Iintyatyambo: Phantse unyaka wonke kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.
- Iintyatyambo: Iibhantshi ezincinci kwimithunzi ebomvu, i-orange, iphuzi, imhlophe kunye nepinki.
- Inkathalo: Ilanga eligcweleyo; inyamezela imbalela kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukumelana nezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Inyamezela iqabaka epholileyo (ukuya kutsho kwi -2°C).
- Ilungele: Izitiya zeMeditera, imida, iibhedi zeentyatyambo, kunye nezikhongozeli ezinkulu. Ihlala itsala amabhabhathane.
ILantana idinga ukuthenwa ngonyaka ukugcina imilo yayo kwaye ikhuthaze iintyatyambo ezininzi. Amajikijolo ayo okuhlobisa anomtsalane ekwindla, nangona engatyiwa.
Abacoci bemibhobho (ICallistemon citrinus)
El isicoci-mibhobho okanye umthi webrashi sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esikhula ngokuthe nkqo kunye nenkangeleko engaqhelekanga, eyaziwa ngayo iintyatyambo ezibomvu ezimile okwebrashi eziphuma emasebeni ngexesha lasentlakohlaza.
- Ubungakanani: Ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha, nangona inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
- Iintyatyambo: Amasebe okuphela kwentwasahlobo; i-inflorescences yayo emide inokulinganisa ukuya kwi-10 cm.
- Inkathalo: Iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nelanga eligcweleyo kunye nomthunzi ongaphelelanga, iyabunyamezela ubushushu, umoya kunye neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -4°C. Ifuna kuphela ukuthenwa okulula ukususa amasebe afileyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa: Njengomzekelo ozimeleyo, kwiiheji kunye nezikrini zezityalo.
Iintyatyambo zebhotile zitsala iinyosi ezininzi kunye namabhabhathane kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Ukomelela kwayo kwenza ukuba ilungele iigadi ezinokutshintsha kwemozulu okanye ukufumaneka kwamanzi aphantsi.
LoropetalumLoropetalum chinense var. irubrum)
El Ifoto: Lorikeet Sisihlahla esihonjisiweyo esihlala siluhlaza ngenxa yamagqabi awo anombala obomvu kunye nawo intyatyambo yasentwasahlobo yombala opinki omnyama okanye obomvu.
- Ubungakanani: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha ukuphakama.
- Amagqabi: I-oval, kwii-shades ze-lilac okanye ezibomvu ezimnyama.
- Iintyatyambo: Ngentlakohlaza, ngeentyatyambo ezintle kunye nezibukekayo.
- Inkathalo: Umhlaba olingana nomthunzi, otsalwe kakuhle kwaye oneasidi, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nokumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18°C.
- Ukusetyenziswa okuninzi: Izityalo zemida, uthango oluphantsi, amaqela kunye nezikhongozeli ezinkulu ezikhulayo.
Ukongeza kwixabiso layo lokuhombisa ngexesha leentyantyambo, amagqabi awo agcina umdla wokuhombisa unyaka wonke.
IJapan quince (Chaenomeles japonica)
El IQuince yaseJapan Sisihlahla esixineneyo, esihlala ixesha elide esinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Idubula ebomvu phambi kokuba ivelise amagqabi amatsha ekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ubungakanani: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 cm ubude.
- Intyatyambo: Ubomvu, 2-3 cm ububanzi; phuma phambi kwamagqabi.
- Inkathalo: I-rustic kakhulu, inyamezela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kunye nokuvezwa (ilanga elithe ngqo lingcono), ukumelana neqabaka enzima (ukuya kwi -18 ° C).
- Okongeziweyo: Ivelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo ekwindla.
Le shrub ilungele ukwenza i-hedges yokukhusela ngenxa yamasebe anameva, kwaye yongeza ixabiso lokupheka kwigadi.
I-China yenyuka (IHibiscus rosa-sinensis)
El i-hibiscus okanye i-China yavuka Sisihlahla esineentyantyambo ezimangalisayo, esinokuthi sibe luhlaza okanye sibe luhlaza ngokuxhomekeke kudidi kunye nemozulu.
- Ubungakanani: Ubuninzi boluhlu lweemitha ezi-2.
- Iintyatyambo: Intwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, iintyatyambo ezinkulu (ukuya kwi-4 cm ububanzi) kwi-shades ebomvu, i-orange, i-pink, kunye ne-bicolor; zihlala usuku nje olunye kodwa zininzi kakhulu.
- Inkathalo: Indawo enelanga, umhlaba ochumileyo kunye nowomileyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye nokukhuselwa kwiqabaka enzima (ukumelana ne-2 ° C).
- Eziluncedo: Intle kwiigadi ezifudumeleyo, iipati, kunye neebhalkhoni. Isenokukhuliswa ngaphakathi kwindlu kwiimeko eziqaqambileyo.
I-Hibiscus izisa umtsalane ongaqhelekanga kunye nombala kuyo nayiphi na indawo eluhlaza, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nokwenza inkangeleko yetropiki.
Rosebush (URosa sp.)
El rosebush mhlawumbi yi eyaziwa kakhulu isihlahla esineentyatyambo ezibomvu kwaye ilinywa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Iindidi zayo ezingenakubalwa zivumela iintyatyambo malunga naluphi na umbala, kodwa iirozi ezibomvu-ezibomvu zikhethwa yiklasi kunye nenhle.
- Ubungakanani: Phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1,5 yeemitha ubude, kunye namasebe anameva.
- Iintyatyambo: Ukususela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ukubanda, kuninzi kwaye kude.
- Inkathalo: Ilanga eligcweleyo, umhlaba ochumileyo, otsalwe kakuhle, kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka (ukuya kutsho kwi -18°C) kunye nobushushu, ukuba inamanzi awoneleyo.
- Eziluncedo: Ukwenzela iheji, imida, ukuhombisa ithala kunye nokulinywa kweembiza.
I-rosebush egcinwe kakuhle enentyatyambo ebomvu inika ubuhle, ivumba, kunye nomoya wothando kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Kukwakho neentlobo ezomeleleyo, ezifana neqela le-'Knock Out', ezilungele abaqalayo.
Ezinye iintlobo zesihlahla esiziintyatyambo ezibomvu ezizikhathalelwa lula
- I-Weigela 'Iwayini kunye neRoses': Isihlahla esiqinileyo esinamagqabi, iintyatyambo ezibomvu-pinki, amagqabi e-burgundy, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,2 yeemitha, ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi kunye nokuthena emva kokutyatyamba, kukunyamezela ukuthenwa okufomayo kakuhle.
- Spirea japonica: Ukugcina lula isihlahla esinamagqabi aneentyatyambo eziqaqambileyo ezibomvu okanye ezipinki entwasahlobo. Inyamezela ukuthenwa kunye nemihlaba eyahlukeneyo kwaye ikhula ukuya kubude obuyi-1,8 yeemitha.
- Red-twig dogwood (Cornus sericea): Ibalasele ngamasebe ayo abomvu kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezijika zibebomvu entwasahlobo, zixhathise kwaye zihombise unyaka wonke.
- Viburnum tinus: I-Evergreen shrub, ivelisa iqoqo leentyatyambo ezinokwahluka ukusuka kumhlophe opinki ukuya kubomvu obunzulu, ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha, kulula ukuyigcina kwaye i-rustic kakhulu.
- I-Oleander (I-oeriander yaseNerium): Isihlahla esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kunye nobushushu kunye nentyatyambo ebomvu, epinki, okanye emhlophe ehlotyeni, eluhlaza. Isilumkiso: Isityalo sonke sinetyhefu xa sityiswe.
- Iforsythia (IForsythia x intermedia): Iintyatyambo zokuqala ziphuzi, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zineethoni ezibomvu. Kulula kakhulu ukugcinwa, ukuthenwa emva kokutyatyamba, kunye nokumelana nembalela.
- UDuranta (UDuranta ume nkqo): Ikwaziwa njenge 'coralillo', ivumela ukuthenwa, ixhathisa kakhulu kwaye ineentyatyambo ezibhlowu okanye ezimfusa ezinamaqunube egolide, nangona kukho imihlanganiselwa enethoni ezibomvu.
- Deutzia: I-shrub eneentyantyambo ezimhlophe-pinki, i-rustic kunye ne-decorative entwasahlobo, inyamezela ilanga kunye nomthunzi oyingxenye.
- Budleia (UBuddleja davidii): Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-butterfly bush, iintyatyambo zayo zihlanganiswe ngamaqela amade kwi-shades ye-lilac, epinki, okanye ebomvu, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela.
- Abutilon: I-Evergreen shrub eneentyantyambo ze-lantern-shaped shades ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nobomvu; ifuna ukhuseleko oluthile kwiqabaka.
Iingcebiso zokukhulisa izihlahla ezibomvu zentyatyambo kwigadi yakho
Ukonwabela impilo, izihlahla ezibomvu-ezibomvu, gcina ezi ngcebiso:
- Khetha indawo kakuhle: Uninzi luthanda iindawo ezinelanga nangona kukho iintlobo zomthunzi othe kratya.
- Nika ingqalelo emhlabeni: Ezinye zifuna umhlaba omuncu (i-camellias, azaleas), ezinye zinyamezela ngakumbi.
- Ukunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo: Gcina i-substrate kufumile kancinci, ukuphepha ukukhukula, ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezibuthathaka.
- Ukuthenwa rhoqo: Bakhuthaza iintyatyambo kwaye bancede ukugcina imilo kunye nempilo yesihlahla.
Ukuba unegadi encinci, i-terrace, okanye uhlala kwindawo ebandayo, ungakhathazeki: kukho iindidi ezincinci, ezikhulayo, kunye neziqinileyo, ezilungele iimbiza kunye neendawo ezincinci.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neZityholo eziBomvu eziKhathalela ngokulula
- Ndingakwazi ukukhulisa la matyholo embizeni? Ewe, uninzi lwezihlahla ezikhankanywe ngasentla zinokukhuliswa kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu ukuba zibonelelwe ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi okufanelekileyo. Imizekelo efanelekileyo ibandakanya azaleas, camellias, fuchsias, kunye neerozi ezincinci.
- Zeziphi izihlahlana ezibomvu ezidubula elona xesha lide? ILantana, iirozi, kunye nefuchsias zibalasele ngokudubula kwazo ixesha elide, ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo zinokukwenza oko phantse unyaka wonke.
- Ndiziphepha njani izitshabalalisi nezifo? Gcina umoya opholileyo, uphephe ukugcwala kwamanzi, sebenzisa izichumisi ezifanelekileyo, kwaye ususe iintyatyambo ezibunile kunye namagqabi. Izihlahla ezifana ne-lantana kunye ne-hibiscus zomelele kakhulu.
- Ngaba akhona amatyholo aneentyatyambo ezibomvu anokumelana nembalela? I-Lantana, i-oleander, kunye ne-callistemon ziyawanyamezela amaxesha omileyo xa sele emisiwe, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iigadi ezingakhathalelwanga kangako.
Iindidi ezilula zokunakekelwa kwezihlahla ezibomvu-iintyatyambo zininzi kakhulu. Kukho iinketho zayo yonke indawo, imozulu, kunye nenqanaba lamava okulima. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe uhlobo olulungele iimeko zegadi yakho okanye i-terrace kwaye ulandele izikhokelo ezisisiseko zokukhula. Ngomzamo omncinci, uya kuba nesithuba esizaliswe ngumbala, uvuyo, kunye nobomi kwiinyanga ezininzi ezizayo, ibe yindawo ekugxilwe kuyo kunye nekhusi le-pollinators.
