Umdibaniso we intwasahlobo enemvula kunye nehlathi eligcinwe kakuhle Iyatshintsha ingcamango yendabuko yokuba amakhowa enzelwe ekwindla kuphela. Abantu abaninzi abanomdla bajonge kwiikhalenda zika-Epreli, uMeyi, noJuni ukuze bacwangcise uhambo oluya emaphandleni, bephethe imela ngesandla, ukuze bazingele. amakhowa entwasahlobo.
Entliziyweni yeCastile neLeón, Montes de Soria Mycological Park Ibe yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela olu tshintsho. Phakathi kweemvume zokuvuna, ii-fairs ezikhethekileyo, iindlela zokutolika, kunye neminikelo yokutya, iphondo laseSoria—ngokuxhaswa ziindawo zaseBurgos—lidibanisa iphulo lasentwasahlobo elingasafani nodade omncinci wasekwindla, kodwa lixesha elinobuntu balo.
"Intwasahlobo yamakhowa" yokufumanisa iintlobo ezintsha
Ukusuka kwimibutho engenzi nzuzo Iintaba zaseSoriaUmbutho olawula ipaki enkulu ye-mycological eSpain ugxininisa ukuba intwasahlobo ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana, ezingazange ziqatshelwe kude kube kutshanje. Umlawuli wezobuchwepheshe uJosé Antonio Vega ngoku uthetha ngokucacileyo ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-"mushroom spring," ixesha apho ihlathi litshintsha isigqi salo kodwa lingatshintshi ukuthandwa kwalo.
Ukuqala okungekho mthethweni kwale sizini kuza nomsebenzi "Ukuzingela Amakhowa eSoria"Esi siphakamiso, esenzeka kwiindawo zendalo ezikhuselweyo ezifana neLaguna Negra okanye iCañón del RÃo Lobos, siquka... imiboniso emithathu emikhulu isasazeke kwizindlu ezintathu epakini, ezigcinwa iinyanga ezintathu ukuze kusondele iintlobo ngeentlobo zeefungi kubakhenkethi nakubantu bendawo.
Ngokuhambelanayo, i IMarzuelo Fair eNavaleno Iphawula enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwikhalenda yasentwasahlobo. Ikhowa likaMatshi, elingaqhelekanga kwiikhitshi ezininzi, liba yinkwenkwezi yemiboniso yokupheka, iintetho, kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo enceda ekuvuseleleni umdla we-mycology ngaphaya kweentlobo eziqhelekileyo.
Ikhalenda iyaqhubeka neziganeko ezifana nokubamba inxaxheba kukaMontes de Soria kwiVenalmazán fair, ebibanjelwe eAlmazán kwaye igxile ekuzingeleni, ekuzinzeni, nakwimithombo yendalo. Nangona le fair ingekho malunga namakhowa kuphela, ukuba nendawo yayo yokubonisa kuye kwabavumela ukuba... zisa amakhowa asentwasahlobo phambi kwamawaka eendwendwe, nto leyo eqinisa umdla kweli xesha lonyaka.
Imvula ephambili kunye noqikelelo oluthembisayo lwexesha lentwasahlobo
Emva kwe iphulo lasekwindla elidlulileyo libuthathaka kakhuluAbavuni abaninzi baye bajonga ngononophelo entwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, iimvula ezina ngempelaveki ende yeMeyi Day kwiphondo laseSoria ziye zavuselela umoya weli candelo, kangangokuba iMontes de Soria izichaza njenge "ezibalulekileyo nezibalaseleyo" kwixesha lonyaka.
Ezi mvula zibonelele ngamanzi angekhoyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ye-perrechicos kwaye zikhuthaze ukubonakala kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo eziqhelekileyo zexesha lonyaka, ezifana i-oyster mushroom, i-pine boletus, i-fairy ring mushroom kunye nee-button mushroomsNgaphezu koko, kulindeleke ukuba uMeyi ahlale enemvula, nto leyo eya kudala imeko entle kakhulu yokuchuma ngoMeyi nangoJuni.
UVega ukhankanya ukuba, nge isigqi semvula ephakathi nexhaphakileyo Nokuba kukho isivuthuvuthu esinye nje ngeveki, ihlathi linokubonelela ngokwahlukahlukana okumangalisayo kunye nobuninzi bamakhowa. Uthi intwasahlobo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba iintlobo ezininzi zisebenzise ithuba lomswakama kunye nobushushu, ukuba nje ubushushu abuba bukhulu kakhulu kwangoko.
Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu buyinto ebalulekileyo. Ukuba ukunyuka kobushushu kuyanda, iphulo linokuchaphazeleka. ukuya phambili nokufinyezaezichaphazela uhlobo ngalunye ngokungalinganiyo. Nangona amakhowa athile e-porcini anxulunyaniswa nemithi ye-oki okanye ye-holm oak ezuza kubushushu, amanye amakhowa anobuthathaka kakhulu ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni awancediswa zezi ncochoyi, ngoko ke ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwemvula kunye nobushushu luhlala lubalulekile.
Ecinga ngezi zibikezelo, uMontes de Soria ukhuthaza abalandeli ukuba iimvume zokuqokelela inkqubo kwaye balungiselele iindawo zabo zokuphumla ngokukhawuleza, abo bahlala kweli phondo kunye nabakhenkethi abasuka kwezinye iindawo zaseSpain abatsalwa ludumo oluhle lwezi ntaba.
Iintlobo eziphambili zeekhowa zasentwasahlobo
Intwasahlobo ivula uluhlu lweentlobo zezilwanyana, kancinci kancinci, eziya ziqatshelwa kwiinkumbulo zabazingeli bamakhowa. Ngaphaya kwe-boletus yasekwindla exhaphakileyo, ezi nyanga zibona intetho eyandayo malunga... Amakhowa aseSt. George, amakhowa aseSt. George, amakhowa aseMorels kunye namakhowa eThistle, phakathi kwezinye iintlobo.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezifunwa kakhulu, perrechicos Zihlala kwindawo ebonakalayo, ingakumbi xa imvula ininzi ngokwaneleyo. Kunye nazo, ezi zilandelayo ziyabaluleka: amakhowa anamevauninzi oluzinxulumanisa phantse kuphela nokwindla kwaye, nangona kunjalo, zibonisa ukubakho okuphawulekayo entwasahlobo xa kukho ukufuma kunye neemeko zobushushu ezifanelekileyo.
Ubukho be- busetyenziswa kakubi amakhowa e-fairy ring kunye namakhowa asendleezivumela abaqokeleli abangenamava kangako ukuba baqale ukuchonga iintlobo ezifikelelekayo, besoloko belumkile kwaye bexhomekeke kwizixhobo zemfundo ukuze baphephe ukudideka okuyingozi.
Kwimiqolomba ye-oki kunye ne-holm oak, izandi ziqala ukwanda kakhulu. i-boletus ye-oki okanye ye-holm oakukuvela kwazo entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo kuseyinto engaziwayo kuluntu ngokubanzi. Ezi ntlobo zidibene neentaka ezixabisekileyo Amakhowa kaKhesari, ikhowa elidumileyo kakhulu kwezokupheka elinexesha layo eliphezulu elihambelana nolu tshintsho phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo.
UVega ugxininisa ukuba iindwendwe "ziyamangaliswa" xa zifumanisa ukuba, ngaphaya kwamahlathi epayini akudala, kukho ezinye iindawo ezininzi ezivelisa imveliso iyakwazi ukuvelisa amakhowa anexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphekwa. Olu luhlu lolwahluko lunye lwemiyalezo ejoliswe ekudluliseleni imiboniso yepaki kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo.
Iimboniso, imiboniso kunye neeworkshops: icala lemfundo lamakhowa asentwasahlobo
Ukuzibophelela kukaMontes de Soria kwi amakhowa entwasahlobo Akuphelelanga nje ekulawuleni ubutyebi ehlathini. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi igxile ekufikeleleni ebantwini ngemiboniso, imiboniso yokuhambahamba, iiworkshop zokupheka kunye nokuhambahamba okukhokelwayo, ngenjongo yokunceda uluntu luqonde ngcono oko lukufumanayo phantsi kwemithi.
Ngokuphathelele oku, umbutho usebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zemiboniso kwimiboniso yorhwebo oya kuyo. Enye yezona ndawo ziphambili ezinomtsalane ngumboniso. "I-MICOhábitats", edibanisa phantse iintlobo ezingamakhulu amabini zamakhowa kwiindawo zokulahla imifuno apho kuveliswa khona iindawo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, ukusuka kumahlathi epayini ukuya kwi-oki groves, edlula emadlelweni nakwezinye iindawo.
Lo mboniso uncediswa ngumboniso "Ulwazi lokuphepha ukudideka"edibanisa ukuveliswa kweentlobo ezityiwayo, ezinobuthi, kunye nezingezizo ezokupheka. Injongo icacile: ukufundisa yohlula ngokuchanekileyo iintlobo zezityalo kwaye ziphephe ukutyhefa, kunye nokwazisa iintlobo ezintsha kwabo baziyo ezimbalwa kuphela iikhowa ezidumileyo.
Ezi ziphakamiso ziquka nezinto ezimangalisayo ezifana amakhowa amakhulu okuthatha iifotoLe misebenzi yenzelwe ukutsala ingqalelo yeentsapho kwaye isebenze njengesixhobo sokukhuthaza ukuba bangene kumxholo wobugcisa ongakumbi. Ngexesha lemiboniso, ulwazi oluqhubekayo lunikezelwa malunga neMontes de Soria Mycological Park, iimvume, imigaqo, kunye neendlela ezilungileyo ehlathini.
Kwiiveki ezizayo, uninzi lwale misebenzi luza kufuduselwa Umboniso we-5 we-Highlands Mycologicaleza kubanjelwa eVillar del RÃo. Apho, iiworkshops, iintetho, iihambo ezikhokelwayo kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eyenzelwe ukubonisa i-mycology yasentwasahlobo kwiindwendwe ezivela eSoria, eBurgos, eLa Rioja, kwiLizwe laseBasque nakwezinye iindawo ezikufutshane ziya kuphindwa.
I-Mycotourism kunye ne-gastronomy: izibini ezenza lo mmandla ube sempilweni
Ukunyuka kwe amakhowa asentwasahlobo eSoria Oku kuhambelana nokukhula kwecandelo lokhenketho lwamakhowa olucwangcisiweyo ngakumbi. Iimvume zokuqokelela, iindlela zokuhlala, kunye nemisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo zenze inkqubo yezoqoqosho encinci ebonakala kwiidolophu ezijikeleze ipaki.
Umzekelo ocacileyo ngulo iiworkshop zokupheka kunye nohambo olukhokelwayo ezidityaniswe kwinkqubo yeemiboniso ze-mycological. Apho, abapheki kunye neengcali zibonisa indlela yokusebenza ekhitshini ngeentlobo ezifana namakhowa aseSt. George, amakhowa aseSt. George, amakhowa e-oyster okanye ama-morels, ngelixa bechaza iindlela ezisisiseko zokuvuna ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuhlonipha okusingqongileyo. indlela yokuzigcina.
Phakathi kwezindululo ezibangela umdla omkhulu kukho ukudibanisa amakhowa kunye newayini, njengamava okupheka akhokelwa nguJosé Antonio Vega kunye nengcali yohlalutyo lweemvakalelo uCristina Aldavero. Olu qhagamshelo, oluye lwamkelwe kakuhle kwimiboniso yakutshanje, ludibanisa ukungcamla iitapas ezenziwe ngamakhowa ahlukeneyo kunye neewayini zasekuhlaleni, nto leyo enceda ekuqaqambiseni ixabiso lemveliso yamakhowa kunye nemveliso yewayini yasekuhlaleni.
I-Mycology ngaloo ndlela iba ibhulorho phakathi kwentaba netafileukuvelisa ubudlelwane neevenkile zokutyela, iibhari zetapas kunye neendawo zokuhlala zasemaphandleni, ezibona intwasahlobo njengethuba lokwandisa ixesha lokhenketho eliphambili ngaphaya kweenyanga zesiqhelo zasekwindla.
Yonke le ntshukumo inegalelo ukunciphisa ixesha lokhenketho kwiindawo ebezinokuba neendwendwe ezininzi ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kwiidolophu ezininzi, amakhowa asentwasahlobo anika inkuthazo eyongezelelweyo yokuzalisa amagumbi eehotele, ukukhulisa ishishini leendawo zokutyela, nokuqinisa uqoqosho oluhambelana nendalo.
IMontes de Soria: ipaki enkulu ye-mycological eSpain
Emva kolu gxininiso kwiikhowa zasentwasahlobo kukho isakhiwo sazo Montes de Soria Mycological ParkIdweliswe njengendawo enkulu elawulwa rhoqo yohlobo lwayo eSpain. Umbutho oyilawulayo uquka abanini bamahlathi abangaphezu kwekhulu abavela kumaphondo aseSoria naseBurgos.
Xa iyonke, ipaki idlulela kwiintaba ezikwi Iindawo ezingama-97 eziphantsi koomasipala abangama-72 -70 ezivela eSoria kunye nezimbini ezivela eBurgos-, ezidityaniswe kwiMycological Park PMSO-50001 kunye nendawo evalekileyo yeSO-50002. Olu lawulo ludibeneyo luvumela ukuqokelelwa ngocwangco, ulawulo lokufikelela ngeemvume, kunye nomsebenzi odibeneyo wokulondolozwa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nokuphuculwa kobutyebi.
Umbutho ongenzi nzuzo ugxile kwimizamo yawo imigca emithathu ephambiliImisebenzi yalo mbutho ibandakanya: ukusasazwa (imiboniso, iintetho, imisebenzi), ukulawulwa nokulawulwa kweendlela zokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo kule ndawo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukhenketho lwamakhowa olunenkathalo oluzuzisa uqoqosho lwengingqi. Iwebhusayithi yabo inika ulwazi ngeemvume, imigaqo, iziganeko kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko.
Ukuba nendawo enkulu kangaka elawulwayo kukwavumela, cwangcisa ngcono ixesha leekhowa zasentwasahloboukuziqhelanisa neempawu ezithile zommandla ngamnye ngokwendawo ephakamileyo, uhlobo lwehlathi, kunye neepateni zemozulu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba eli phulo alixhomekekanga kuphela kwiindawo ezimbalwa ezaziwayo, kodwa lisasazeke kwi-mosaic yeentaba ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo.
Kwimeko apho indalo ilawula isantya, intsebenziswano phakathi kwabanini bomhlaba, ulawulo kunye nabavuni ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba intwasahlobo imiselwa njengexesha lokulinganisa kwabo bathanda ukukhangela amakhowa, ukuwapheka okanye ukufunda nje ukuxabisa ubutyebi be-mycological obukhula ngokoqobo emnyango wabo.
Yonke into ibonisa ukuba, kunye imvula eninzi, imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo kakuhle, kunye nokufikelela rhoqo ebantwiniAmakhowa asentwasahlobo akasafumaneki lula kwaye abe yinto eqhelekileyo kwikhalenda ye-mycological yaseSoria nakwimimandla emininzi esemantla eSpain, enika isizathu esitsha sokutyelela iintaba, ukuhlala phantsi sidle kwaye sijonge intwasahlobo ngamehlo ahlukileyo.
